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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-3-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
The structure of immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) and T cell antigen receptor (TCR) beta and gamma chain genes was studied in 38 cases of adult and two cases of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Seven cases of T-ALL all showed clonally rearranged TCR beta and gamma genes; only one of these also contained rearranged IgH genes. All precursor B cell ALLs and one case of unusual B cell ALL/lymphoma had clonally rearranged IgH genes, but a high proportion (22 of 32, 69%) of precursor B cell ALLs also had rearrangement of TCR beta and/or gamma genes. TCR beta gene rearrangement was less common in more mature precursor B cell ALL, expressing cytoplasmic IgM (pre-B-ALL) (0 of 5) than in other precursor B cell ALL cases (15 of 27). In the precursor B cell ALLs overall, 10 (32%) had rearrangement of both beta and gamma genes, while 7 (22%) had rearrangement of TCR gamma genes only. A further 5 (16%), all expressing one or more unusual immunophenotype markers, had TCR beta gene rearrangement without detectable gamma gene rearrangement. These observations, together with certain characteristics of constant-joining region usage of both TCR genes (a preference for rearrangement into the C beta 2 and C gamma 1 genes), distinguishes these "inappropriate" rearrangements from those found in T-ALL and suggests that they have arisen through a differentiation arrest which is not part of a normal T cell developmental program.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0887-6924
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
27-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3257538-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:3257538-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3257538-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3257538-Genes,
pubmed-meshheading:3257538-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3257538-Immunogenetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3257538-Leukemia, Lymphoid,
pubmed-meshheading:3257538-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:3257538-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:3257538-Recombination, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Correlation of immunophenotype with rearrangement of T cell antigen receptor beta and gamma genes in acute lymphoblastic leukemia of adults.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Haematology, Royal Free Hospital and School of Medicine, London, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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