Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-5-17
pubmed:abstractText
The reduction of the hypoxic cell toxin 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine-1,4-dioxide (SR 4233) was investigated using pulse radiolysis, radiation chemical reduction, and xanthine oxidase. Evidence was found that the one-electron reduction product of the parent compound is an oxidizing radical that caused single- and double-strand breaks in plasmid DNA and that produced a malondialdehyde-like thiobarbituric acid adduct from 2-deoxy-D-ribose. Possible forms of the reactive radical, either carbon- or nitrogen-centered, are suggested. The "natural" lifetime of the radical was sufficiently long that it could diffuse over significant distances within hypoxic cells and thus inflict oxidative damage on cellular targets. The radical reacted with O2 at a rate comparable to those of the nitroimidazoles misonidazole and metronidazole. Thus, the selectivity for hypoxic cells is probably due to the elimination of "futile" reduction when the cellular oxygen concentration is sufficiently low.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0006-2952
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1487-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular mechanisms for the hypoxia-dependent activation of 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine-1,4-dioxide (SR 4233).
pubmed:affiliation
Ontario Cancer Institute, Physics Division, Toronto, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article