Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3 ( Pt 1)
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-8-8
pubmed:abstractText
Anaesthetic induction may induce myocardial ischaemia. A prospective randomized trial was instituted to compare the effect on ventricular function and myocardial metabolism of induction with fentanyl (FEN) or its analogues sufentanil (SUF) or alfentanil (ALF) in 96 patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Haemodynamic, metabolic (coronary sinus oxygen and lactate extraction) and gated ventriculographic measurements were made awake pre-induction (PRE), after induction (IND) and after intubation (INT). Induction was performed with FEN 75 micrograms.kg-1, SUF 15 micrograms.kg-1 or ALF 125 micrograms.kg-1 and metocurine. Fentanyl induction was associated with the greatest stability of mean arterial pressure (MAP), cardiac performance, and systolic function without associated myocardial lactate production. SUF produced the greatest depression of systolic function (p less than 0.05) but without haemodynamic instability or myocardial lactate production in all but one patient. Induction with ALF produced the greatest reduction in MAP (p less than 0.05) associated with the greatest decrease in diastolic compliance (p less than 0.05) and 50 per cent incidence of myocardial lactate production (p less than 0.05) with no significant change in coronary blood flow or myocardial oxygen consumption.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0832-610X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
219-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of anesthetic induction on myocardial function and metabolism: a comparison of fentanyl, sufentanil and alfentanil.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Clinical Biochemistry, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Ontario.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't