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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-2-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Blastocyst implantation in the mouse uterus is triggered by an estrogen surge that induces a number of characteristic changes in biosynthetic activity of the endometrial stroma and epithelium, including a reduction in the thickness of the epithelial plasma membrane coat, immediately preceding attachment of the blastocyst. A brief exposure of the uterine luminal surface to 1% Nonidet-40 (NP-40) nonionic detergent extracted this surface coat along with membrane-associated and soluble [35S]sulfate-labeled proteoglycans specifically from the epithelium. Extraction from the underlying stroma appeared to have been prevented by the epithelial basal lamina, which was minimally affected by 1% NP-40, but was extracted by subsequent treatment with 1% NP-40 in 1 M KCl. About 70-80% of the [35S]sulfate in proteoglycans extracted from the uteri of ovariectomized mice with NP-40 was associated with heparan sulfate proteoglycans that eluted from Sepharose CL-4B in a peak at 0.55 Kd. All remaining radioactivity could be accounted for by dermatan sulfate/chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans. Specifically, in the NP-40 extract of uteri from ovariectomized mature mice and intact immature mice, but not in the culture medium or residual tissue, estradiol induced a pronounced increase in the relative amount of radioactivity in a 0.8 Kd peak, which appeared to contain only free heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycan chains. The same relative increase was seen in the NP-40 extract of uteri from intact 3.5-day pregnant mice. We conclude that estradiol induces cellular changes that result in an increased accumulation of epithelial heparan sulfate proteoglycan degradation product immediately preceding normal attachment of the blastocyst.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0013-7227
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
122
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
242-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2961556-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2961556-Epithelium,
pubmed-meshheading:2961556-Estradiol,
pubmed-meshheading:2961556-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2961556-Glycosaminoglycans,
pubmed-meshheading:2961556-Heparitin Sulfate,
pubmed-meshheading:2961556-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2961556-Organ Culture Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:2961556-Ovariectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:2961556-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:2961556-Uterus
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Estradiol induces an accumulation of free heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycan chains in uterine epithelium.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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