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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8606
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-9-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of intravenous recombinant human tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) was compared with that of urokinase in 45 patients with angiographically documented pulmonary embolism (PE) in a randomised controlled trial. The two principal end-points were clot lysis at 2 h, as assessed by angiography, and pulmonary reperfusion at 24 h, as assessed by perfusion lung scanning. All patients received the full dose of rt-PA but urokinase infusions were terminated prematurely (on average after 18 h) in 9 patients because of allergy in 1 and uncontrollable bleeding in 8. By 2 h, 82% of rt-PA-treated patients showed clot lysis, compared with 48% of urokinase-treated patients (p = 0.008; 95% CI for the difference = 10-58%). Improvement in lung scan reperfusion at 24 h was identical in the two treatment groups. The reduction in fibrinogen did not differ significantly between the rt-PA and urokinase groups (45% vs 39% at 2 h and 34% vs 40% at 24 h). The results indicate that in the dose regimens employed, rt-PA acts more rapidly and is safer than urokinase in the treatment of acute PE.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0140-6736
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
6
|
pubmed:volume |
2
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
|
pubmed:pagination |
293-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2899718-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:2899718-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2899718-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:2899718-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2899718-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2899718-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2899718-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2899718-Pulmonary Embolism,
pubmed-meshheading:2899718-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:2899718-Tissue Plasminogen Activator,
pubmed-meshheading:2899718-Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Randomised controlled trial of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator versus urokinase in the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|