Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-8-10
pubmed:abstractText
We examined whether any locus postsynaptic to the GABAergic striatonigral projection might be involved in the enhancement of behavioral response to dopaminergic stimulants induced by chronic treatment with either neuroleptic drugs or stimulants. Rats exposed chronically to either chlorpromazine or cocaine were tested for behavioral responses to bilateral intranigral microinfusions of muscimol (2.5 ng bilaterally). Chronic chlorpromazine-treated rats responded with more intense stereotypy to nigral muscimol than controls, but chronic cocaine-treated rats were less responsive than controls to intranigral muscimol. It therefore appears that changes in the responsiveness of neural outputs from, or distal to, substantia nigra may contribute to the enhanced behavioral effects of dopaminergic stimulants caused by chronic exposure to dopaminergic antagonists, but that the critical neural changes responsible for cocaine sensitization probably do not occur at, or distal to, the nigral outflow from the basal ganglia. At least at the nigral level, different neural mechanisms evidently mediate the increased stereotypy response to dopaminergic stimulation induced by chronic administration of either neuroleptic or stimulant drugs.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0033-3158
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
95
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
56-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential effects of chronic treatment with chlorpromazine versus cocaine on behavioral responsiveness to nigral GABA receptor stimulation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20007.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.