rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
1-2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-7-22
|
pubmed:abstractText |
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) supplementation of cerebellar cultures enriched in granule neurones (about 90%) prevented the extensive cell loss which occurs when cultivation takes place, in serum containing media, in the presence of 'low' K+ (5-15 mM). Estimation of tetanus toxin receptors and N-CAM contents indicated that NMDA rescued primarily nerve cells. The influence of NMDA in promoting cell survival was blocked by the receptor antagonist, 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate. The effect depended both on the concentration of NMDA and on the degree of depolarization of cells, the affinity in the presence of 15 mM K+ being similar to that of NMDA receptor binding. The results attest a new role for excitatory amino acid transmitters by showing that they can exert a stage-dependent trophic action on developing nerve cells.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0304-3940
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
22
|
pubmed:volume |
87
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
80-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2837687-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2837687-Antigens, Surface,
pubmed-meshheading:2837687-Aspartic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2837687-Cell Adhesion Molecules,
pubmed-meshheading:2837687-Cell Count,
pubmed-meshheading:2837687-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:2837687-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:2837687-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2837687-Cerebellum,
pubmed-meshheading:2837687-N-Methylaspartate,
pubmed-meshheading:2837687-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2837687-Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate,
pubmed-meshheading:2837687-Receptors, Neurotransmitter,
pubmed-meshheading:2837687-Tetanus Toxin
|
pubmed:year |
1988
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Stimulation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor has a trophic effect on differentiating cerebellar granule cells.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
MRC Developmental Neurobiology Unit, London, U.K.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|