Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
32
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-12-15
pubmed:abstractText
Treatment of Swiss mouse 3T3 cells and human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells with protamine at 37 degrees C increased the 125I-epidermal growth factor (EGF) binding activity at 4 degrees C. The effect of protamine on the increase of 125I-EGF binding activity appeared to be time, temperature, and dose dependent. This up-modulation of 125I-EGF binding by protamine correlated with protamine enhancement of EGF-stimulated mitogenesis, with respect to the magnitude of the effect and the dose response curves. Scatchard plot analyses indicated that protamine induced an increase in numbers of both high and low affinity EGF receptors without affecting their affinities. Protamine also increased functionally active EGF receptors in plasma membranes and solubilized membranes. This was evidenced by Scatchard plot analyses and by a protamine-induced increase of 125I-EGF-EGF receptor complex and an increase in EGF-stimulated phosphorylation of the EGF receptor. Combined with column chromatography of the solubilized EGF receptor on protamine-agarose gel, these results suggest that protamine may increase the EGF receptor number by directly activating cryptic EGF receptors in the plasma membrane.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
264
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
19318-26
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Protamine enhances epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated mitogenesis by increasing cell surface EGF receptor number. Implications for existence of cryptic EGF receptors.
pubmed:affiliation
E. A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, St. Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri 63104.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't