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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-9-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
The TNF is a monokine with cytotoxic and tumor-necrosing activities; in addition, TNF may play a role in inflammatory processes. The present study evaluates spontaneous and LPS-mediated release of TNF by AMs and autologous peripheral BMs of normal subjects and patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis. A recently developed cytotoxicity assay, specific for detection of TNF activity, was applied. This study demonstrates that (1) unstimulated mononuclear phagocytes released low levels of TNF with no differences between groups; (2) when effector cells were stimulated with LPS, AMs from patients with active pulmonary sarcoidosis released more TNF than AMs recovered from normal subjects and from patients with inactive disease; (3) this increase was compartmentalized to the lungs, since comparisons of TNF production by LPS-stimulated BMs failed to show any difference between study groups. These results suggest that TNF might play a role in the pathogenesis of the alveolitis of pulmonary sarcoidosis.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0012-3692
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
96
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
542-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2766813-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2766813-Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:2766813-Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:2766813-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2766813-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2766813-Leukocytes, Mononuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:2766813-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:2766813-Lung Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:2766813-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:2766813-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2766813-Pulmonary Alveoli,
pubmed-meshheading:2766813-Sarcoidosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2766813-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Lung compartmentalization of increased TNF releasing ability by mononuclear phagocytes in pulmonary sarcoidosis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Istituto di Fisiopatologia Respiratoria, Palermo, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|