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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-8-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
A combination of amoxycillin and clavulanic acid (Augmentin) might be useful for first-line treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis. We have studied the pharmacokinetics of amoxycillin/clavulanic acid in serum and ascitic fluid of six cirrhotic patients. A total of 66 simultaneous serum and ascitic samples were analysed. Following iv injection of 1 g amoxycillin plus 0.2 g clavulanic acid, the ascites to serum AUC ratio was 1.38 for amoxycillin and 1.01 for clavulanic acid, indicating a good distribution of these drugs into the ascitic fluid. In this study, experimental data were fitted to a three compartment body model which revealed that the prolonged serum half-lives of amoxycillin (274 min) and clavulanic acid (200 min) were probably due to the slow return from the ascitic compartment.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0305-7453
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
23
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
605-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2745264-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2745264-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2745264-Amoxicillin,
pubmed-meshheading:2745264-Ascitic Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:2745264-Biological Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:2745264-Clavulanic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:2745264-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2745264-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2745264-Liver Cirrhosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2745264-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2745264-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2745264-Models, Biological
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pharmacokinetics of amoxycillin/clavulanic acid in serum and ascitic fluid in cirrhotic patients.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Service d'hépatologie et unité de Pharmacologie Clinique, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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