Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-6-15
pubmed:abstractText
To asses the efficacy of ketotifen (Zaditen; Sandoz Pharmaceuticals, Basel, Switzerland) for the treatment of pediatric mastocytosis, eight children who exhibited symptoms as a result of mastocytosis were enrolled in a 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of ketotifen versus hydroxyzine (Atarax; Roerig, New York, N.Y.). Efficacy of each drug was assessed by daily symptom scores and plasma- and 24-hour urine-histamine levels. After completion of the study, symptom scores revealed that seven of the eight children exhibited a greater reduction in symptoms while they were receiving hydroxyzine (p less than 0.05). The symptoms most likely to improve with treatment with hydroxyzine were flushing and abdominal pain. Analysis of plasma- and 24-hour urine-histamine levels at the beginning and end of each trial period of each drug revealed no significant differences (p greater than 0.20). Changes in 24-hour urine-histamine levels, but not plasma-histamine levels, correlated with changes in symptom scores. We conclude that ketotifen offers no advantage over hydroxyzine in the treatment of pediatric mastocytosis.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0091-6749
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
83
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
866-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of ketotifen versus hydroxyzine in the treatment of pediatric mastocytosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, Bethesda, Md 20892.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Controlled Clinical Trial