rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
21
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-8-18
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Treatment of fragment A chain of diphtheria toxin (DT-A) with diethylpyrocarbonate modifies His-21, the single histidine residue present in the chain, without alteration of other residues. Parallel to histidine modification, NAD+ binding and the NAD-glycohydrolase and ADP-ribosyltransferase activities of DT-A are lost. Both NAD+ and adenosine are very effective in protecting DT-A from histidine modification and in preserving its biological properties, while adenine is ineffective. Reversal of histidine modification with hydroxylamine restores both NAD+ binding and enzymatic activities of the toxin. The possible role of His-21 in the activity of diphtheria toxin is discussed in relation to the available three-dimensional structure of the related toxin produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
25
|
pubmed:volume |
264
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
12385-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2526125-Adenine,
pubmed-meshheading:2526125-Adenosine,
pubmed-meshheading:2526125-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:2526125-Diethyl Pyrocarbonate,
pubmed-meshheading:2526125-Diphtheria Toxin,
pubmed-meshheading:2526125-Formates,
pubmed-meshheading:2526125-Histidine,
pubmed-meshheading:2526125-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2526125-NAD,
pubmed-meshheading:2526125-Niacinamide,
pubmed-meshheading:2526125-Peptide Fragments
|
pubmed:year |
1989
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Histidine 21 is at the NAD+ binding site of diphtheria toxin.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Centro Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Biomembrane, Universitá di Padova, Italy.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|