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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6240
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-11-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
The segmentation of the Drosophila body plan depends on a hierarchy of interactions among approximately 20-25 regulatory genes that are active in the early embryo (refs 1-4; for a review see ref. 5). The gap genes have a key role in this process and are responsible for the periodic expression of certain pair-rule genes and the localized expression of several homoeotic genes. The two best characterized gap genes, hunchback (hb) and Krüppel (Kr), contain homologies with the zinc-finger DNA-binding motif, although their mode of action in the early embryo is unknown. Here we report that both of the proteins encoded by these genes possess sequence-specific DNA-binding activities, which indicates that they might regulate gene expression at the level of transcription. The binding sites of the hb gene product are related by a 10-base pair (bp) consensus sequence, G/A C/C ATAAAAAA, whereas the binding sites of the Kr gene product share a distinct 10-bp motif, AACGGGTTAA. It is possible that the hb and Kr proteins cooperatively regulate gene expression, because they are expressed in broad, overlapping gradients in the early embryo. We also provide evidence that the on/off periodicity of the pair-rule gene even-skipped (eve) involves the interaction of the hb and Kr proteins with defined eve promoter elements.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Drosophila Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Juvenile Hormones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Metalloproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Repressor Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Zinc
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
28
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pubmed:volume |
341
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
331-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-Drosophila,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-Drosophila Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-Juvenile Hormones,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-Metalloproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-Repressor Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2507923-Zinc
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sequence-specific DNA-binding activities of the gap proteins encoded by hunchback and Krüppel in Drosophila.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biological Sciences, Fairchild Center, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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