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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-10-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cytoplasmic granules isolated from cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) lyse red blood cells or tumor cell lines in a nonspecific manner. The activity of highly purified granules was inhibited by human or rabbit serum at dilutions as high as 1/10,000. The main inhibitory activity of human serum was isolated by chromatography and was determined to be high density lipoprotein (HDL). HDL not only inhibited at a concentration of 70 ng/ml the lytic activity of isolated granules, but also of the purified, pore-forming protein perforin present in the granules. Purified low density lipoprotein was equally active. Because the CTL granule activity was inhibited by pure egg lecithin vesicles at a concentration equivalent to the phospholipid content of lipoproteins, the lipid portion of lipoproteins is the likely candidate for granule inactivation. Lipoproteins also decreased in a dose-dependent manner the cytotoxic activity of intact cytolytic T cells. However, cytotoxicity was not completely suppressed, and only in the case of CTL exhibiting low efficiency in killing their targets. It is proposed that lipoproteins inactivate perforin and may thereby inhibit a possible lysis of innocent bystander cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ion Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins, HDL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Glycoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Perforin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
137
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1950-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2427587-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2427587-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:2427587-Cytotoxicity, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:2427587-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2427587-Ion Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:2427587-Lipoproteins, HDL,
pubmed-meshheading:2427587-Membrane Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2427587-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2427587-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2427587-Perforin,
pubmed-meshheading:2427587-Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2427587-T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of the lytic activity of perforin by lipoproteins.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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