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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-9-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Forskolin stimulated adenylate cyclase activity 55-fold in crude rat pancreatic plasma membranes. Dose-response curves were better fitted by a two-component model with apparent Ka for forskolin of 0.8 microM and 85 microM corresponding, respectively, to 15% and 85% of total activity. Gpp (NH)p alone or the combined presence of GTP plus a hormone (secretin, VIP or CCK-8) potentiated activation through the high affinity forskolin component. These results are in favour of a dual mode of action of forskolin: a high affinity component related to the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory subunit, and a low affinity component more closely related to the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. In dispersed rat pancreatic acini, forskolin increased cyclic AMP levels 26-fold and potentiated the increase induced by secretin, VIP, and CCK-8. It also stimulated the phosphorylation of three particulate proteins (Mr = 21K, 25K and 33K). In terms of secretion, it raised amylase secretion by 60%, a weak effect comparable to that exerted by VIP but much lower than that of secretin or CCK-8. Forskolin did, however, potentiate the secretory effect of CCK-8 (a hormone inducing a redistribution of cellular calcium) while being without influence on the secretory effects of secretin and VIP.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenylate Cyclase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amylases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diterpenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Forskolin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Guanine Nucleotides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Secretin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sincalide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0746-3898
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
269-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Adenylate Cyclase,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Amylases,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Diterpenes,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Forskolin,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Guanine Nucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Microsomes,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Pancreas,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Secretin,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Sincalide,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2410466-Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of forskolin on adenylate cyclase activity and amylase secretion in the rat exocrine pancreas.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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