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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-9-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
A method was developed for extraction of weathered residues of atrazine and metolachlor from field soils; soils had last been treated with commercial formulations of the herbicides 8-15 months prior to sample collection. Maximum yields were obtained by batch extraction at 75 degrees C for 2-16 h with methanol-water (80 + 20) in a sealed vial. Hydrolysis or other decomposition reactions were minor or negligible, depending on the extraction time. This method is an improvement over published methods that are validated by spike recoveries; the proposed method gives 1.7-1.8 times higher yields compared to shaking for 2 h at room temperature, and 1.3-1.8 times higher yields compared to Soxhiet extraction. The reproducibility of the method was better than 12%. The results underscore the impact of nonequilibrium sorption of organic compounds on analytical methodology and emphasize the need to validate extraction methods with field samples.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetamides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Atrazine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Herbicides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indicators and Reagents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Soil,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Soil Pollutants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/metolachlor
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0004-5756
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
73
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
443-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2376550-Acetamides,
pubmed-meshheading:2376550-Atrazine,
pubmed-meshheading:2376550-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:2376550-Herbicides,
pubmed-meshheading:2376550-Indicators and Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:2376550-Soil,
pubmed-meshheading:2376550-Soil Pollutants,
pubmed-meshheading:2376550-Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet,
pubmed-meshheading:2376550-Temperature
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Improved extraction of atrazine and metolachlor in field soil samples.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven 06504.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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