Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-9-4
pubmed:abstractText
A method was developed for extraction of weathered residues of atrazine and metolachlor from field soils; soils had last been treated with commercial formulations of the herbicides 8-15 months prior to sample collection. Maximum yields were obtained by batch extraction at 75 degrees C for 2-16 h with methanol-water (80 + 20) in a sealed vial. Hydrolysis or other decomposition reactions were minor or negligible, depending on the extraction time. This method is an improvement over published methods that are validated by spike recoveries; the proposed method gives 1.7-1.8 times higher yields compared to shaking for 2 h at room temperature, and 1.3-1.8 times higher yields compared to Soxhiet extraction. The reproducibility of the method was better than 12%. The results underscore the impact of nonequilibrium sorption of organic compounds on analytical methodology and emphasize the need to validate extraction methods with field samples.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0004-5756
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
443-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Improved extraction of atrazine and metolachlor in field soil samples.
pubmed:affiliation
Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven 06504.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.