Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3 Suppl
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-3-13
pubmed:abstractText
Scintigraphic studies in animals and in humans have demonstrated uptake of radiolabeled antibody by both normal and tumor tissue. Normal tissues most commonly visualized are blood, liver, spleen, kidneys, lymph nodes, bone, and thyroid. A number of factors have been demonstrated to affect the uptake by normal and tumor tissue, including radioisotope properties, immunoglobulin characteristics, antibody specificity, tumor size, vascular permeability, and antigen expression. Clarification of the mechanisms of tumor and normal tissue uptake depends upon comparison of scintigraphic findings with analysis of tissue for such factors as radioactivity, antigen content, and tumor size. One of the major limitations of 111In labeled monoclonal antibody imaging has been extensive 111In uptake by histologically normal liver, especially in a host bearing a large tumor mass. By high performance liquid chromatography and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis analysis of liver and blood it can be demonstrated that much of the liver uptake is related to the formation of antigen:antibody complexes. The normal liver intensity can be decreased by inhibition of radiolabeled complex formation. Understanding of the mechanisms of tissue uptake, both normal and tumor, and of radiolabeled antibody metabolism is crucial to the rational planning and use of radioimmunoconjugates for tumor imaging and treatment. Animal and human studies complement one another in examination of these mechanisms.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
840s-845s
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Mechanisms of tissue uptake and metabolism of radiolabeled antibody--role of antigen: antibody complex formation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of General Oncologic Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California 91010.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't