Linked Life Data

2281828

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2281828

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-3-11
pubmed:abstractText
Cytokines, such as interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factors (TNF), produced by cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage in the local bone microenvironment, are potentially important local regulators of bone turnover. To investigate whether the protective effects of estrogen against postmenopausal bone loss may be mediated by inhibition of cytokine release, we studied the effects of 17 beta-estradiol, dihydrotestosterone, and hydrocortisone on TNF release from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in vitro. In unstimulated cells derived from eight postmenopausal women, seven of whom had osteoporotic vertebral fractures, 17 beta-estradiol inhibited TNF release in a dose-dependent manner between 10(-6) and 10(-12) M but had no consistent effect on cells derived from men or premenopausal women. Dihydrotestosterone in concentrations of up to 10(-6) M had no effect on TNF release in any patient group, whereas hydrocortisone at 10(-6) M was a potent inhibitor of TNF release in all groups. Since TNF is a potent stimulator of bone resorption, the inhibitory effect of estrogen on TNF release may be part of the mechanism by which it exerts a protective effect on the skeleton in postmenopausal women. These observations may also be relevant in other inflammatory diseases of connective tissue, such as rheumatoid arthritis, in which disease activity may fluctuate as estrogen levels change--during the menstrual cycle, in pregnancy, and after the menopause.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0884-0431
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
983-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-8-25
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Estrogen inhibits release of tumor necrosis factor from peripheral blood mononuclear cells in postmenopausal women.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Human Metabolism and Clinical Biochemistry, University of Sheffield Medical School, England.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't