Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-2-11
pubmed:abstractText
Permanent phase shifts in the free-running rhythm of locomotor activity of the golden hamster were induced with microinjections of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists muscimol or baclofen in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei. Muscimol and baclofen exhibit relatively high binding affinities for GABAA and GABAB receptors, respectively. Microinjections of the GABA antagonists, bicuculline methobromide or picrotoxinin, thought to block the actions of GABA at GABAA receptors, could block phase shifts induced by muscimol but not the benzodiazepine, triazolam. Microinjections of the postsynaptic GABAB receptor antagonist phaclofen, which blocks the actions of GABA at postsynaptic but not at presynaptic GABAB receptor sites, did not block the phase-shifting actions of either muscimol or baclofen. GABAergic antagonists when given alone did not induce phase shifts. Collectively, these studies indicate that when activated by exogenous GABAergic agents, a GABAergic system associated with both GABAA and GABAB receptors exists as a neural regulatory mechanism that can reset the mammalian circadian clock. However, GABAergic synaptic pathways may not be normally involved in the circadian timing system.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
530
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
275-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Bicuculline and picrotoxin block phase advances induced by GABA agonists in the circadian rhythm of locomotor activity in the golden hamster by a phaclofen-insensitive mechanism.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.