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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-1-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The serum level of osteocalcin, a bone-specific protein produced by osteoblasts and an index of bone formation, is decreased in lead-intoxicated children. To elucidate the effect of lead on the hormonal regulation of osteocalcin production, ROS 17/2.8 cells were treated with 0, 5, 10, or 25 microM lead acetate for 24 hr, followed by an additional 24-hr lead treatment with or without 100 pg 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3/ml medium. At the end of this period a radioimmunoassay was conducted to determine the amount of osteocalcin present in the cells and secreted into the medium. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 increased osteocalcin secretion in control cultures, but this increase was prevented by lead in a concentration-dependent manner. Osteocalcin secretion by cultures treated with 10 or 25 microM lead was even lower than in cultures not stimulated with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Intracellular levels of osteocalcin were slightly elevated with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, and there was no lead effect on cellular levels. These data indicate that lead attenuates basal and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-stimulated production of osteocalcin in ROS 17/2.8 cells. Because osteocalcin appears to play a central role in bone mineralization, altered osteocalcin production may be a key event in the skeletal toxicity of lead.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0041-008X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
106
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
270-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2256116-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2256116-Calcitriol,
pubmed-meshheading:2256116-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2256116-Lead,
pubmed-meshheading:2256116-Lead Poisoning,
pubmed-meshheading:2256116-Osteocalcin,
pubmed-meshheading:2256116-Osteosarcoma,
pubmed-meshheading:2256116-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:2256116-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2256116-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2256116-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Lead impairs the production of osteocalcin by rat osteosarcoma (ROS 17/2.8) cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Applied Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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