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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-12-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
As part of a phase 1 trial of a candidate AIDS vaccine, blood specimens were collected from 168 healthy adult volunteers at minimal or no risk for becoming infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). These specimens were screened for evidence of HIV-1 infection by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and the Biotech/Du Pont Western blot (n = 168), culture (n = 122), and polymerase chain reaction assay (n = 20). None of the subjects had a positive test result by any of these assays, but 32% had indeterminate Western blot tests, most of which demonstrated a single band of low intensity. The most common bands were p24 (47%), p55 (34%), and p66 (36%); envelope bands were unusual (gp41, 2%; gp120, 2%). No serum specimen collected after 2-11 months from individuals with indeterminate Western blot results was positive by EIA or Western blot. There was 91% agreement in the test results of the first and second serum samples when the same lot of Western blot kit was used but only 36% agreement when different lots were used. The Biotech/Du Pont Western blot kit thus frequently yields indeterminate test results in the absence of HIV-1 infection, the reproducibility of which is subject to lot-to-lot variability.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
162
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1379-82
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2230270-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2230270-Blotting, Western,
pubmed-meshheading:2230270-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2230270-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:2230270-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2230270-Immunoenzyme Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:2230270-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2230270-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:2230270-Predictive Value of Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:2230270-Reagent Kits, Diagnostic,
pubmed-meshheading:2230270-Reproducibility of Results
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Frequency of indeterminate western blot tests in healthy adults at low risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection. The NIAID AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trails Network.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Center for Immunization Research, Rockville, Maryland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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