Linked Life Data

2200173

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2200173

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-9-13
pubmed:abstractText
In the previous study we demonstrated that circulating levels of TNF-alpha are elevated during liver allograft rejection and may precede clinical manifestations. The current study was designed to investigate the efficacy of antibody therapy against tumor necrosis factor-alpha and lymphotoxin (LT) in a rat heterotropic cardiac transplant model utilizing Buffalo donors and Lewis recipients. Control animals received no immunotherapy and experienced rejection on postoperative day 11 +/- 0.4 (mean +/- SEM). Experimental animals received immunotherapy either intraperitoneal or intravenous from days 1 to 10. The i.p. administered anti-TNF-alpha prolonged graft survival to 16 +/- 2.7 days (P less than 0.05 vs. controls); the i.v. administration prolonged survival to 15 +/- 1.4 days (P less than 0.004). Animals treated with i.p. anti-LT survived 17 +/- 1.7 days (P less than 0.002 vs. controls). Combination immunotherapy of anti-TNF-alpha and anti-LT increased function to 21 +/- 2.2 days (P less than 0.001 vs controls). Conversely, administration of purified TNF-alpha or LT to graft recipients accelerated the time to rejection. Mean survival for both treatments was 7 days (P less than 0.001 vs. controls). Histologic examination of the transplanted cardiac tissue showed a typical pattern for acute rejection; there was no evidence of hemorrhagic or coagulative necrosis. In contrast, administration of purified TNF-alpha or LT to recipients of a syngeneic heart did not stimulate rejection. These data suggest that TNF-alpha and LT may play a role in the pathogenesis of acute allograft rejection. In addition, the mechanism appears to be distinct from that seen in TNF-alpha or LT-mediated cytotoxicity of tumor cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0041-1337
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
189-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of tumor necrosis factor in allograft rejection. II. Evidence that antibody therapy against tumor necrosis factor-alpha and lymphotoxin enhances cardiac allograft survival in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine 90024.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't