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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1979-6-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) are structurally very close to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) which are known to be potent inducers of xenobiotic biotransformation reactions. We have studied the effects of 2 industrial PBB-mixtures, "hexabromobiphenyl" (HBB) and "octabromobiphenyl" (OBB), on enzymes catalyzing drug hydroxylation, epoxide hydration, and conjugation reactions in different tissues of C57 mice. The enzyme activities were measured 10 days after a single i.p. injection of PBBs (75 mg/kg). HBB enhanced the activities of hepatic AHH (1.9-fold), ethoxycoumarin deethylase (5.7-fold), epoxide hydratase (1.5-fold), glutathione S-transferase (1.7-fold) and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (1.5-fold). In the kidney HBB enhanced the activity of UDP-blucuronosyltransferase 1.5-fold. OBB caused in increase in the activities of liver AHH (1.5-fold), ethoxycoumarin deethylase (2.4-fold) and glutathione S-transferase (1.4-fold). A slight increase was also seen in the activity of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase in digitoninactivated liver microsomes of OBB-treated mice. In the kidney OBB caused a slight but statistically significant decrease in glutathione S-transferase activity. Intraperitoneally injected bromobiphenyls had no effects on these drug metabolizing enzymes in the lung of C57 mice. These results were similar to the effects caused by a mixture of PCBs.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Biphenyl Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Epoxide Hydrolases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucuronosyltransferase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutathione Transferase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mixed Function Oxygenases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polybrominated Biphenyls
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0300-483X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
309-14
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:219561-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:219561-Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases,
pubmed-meshheading:219561-Biphenyl Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:219561-Epoxide Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:219561-Glucuronosyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:219561-Glutathione Transferase,
pubmed-meshheading:219561-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:219561-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:219561-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:219561-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:219561-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:219561-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:219561-Mixed Function Oxygenases,
pubmed-meshheading:219561-Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:219561-Polybrominated Biphenyls
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of polybrominated biphenyls on drug metabolizing enzymes in different tissues of C57 mice.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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