Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
15
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-8-4
pubmed:abstractText
On the basis of the interesting inhibitory properties that lectins show against HIV-replication through their interaction with glycoprotein 120 (gp120), we here describe the design, synthesis, and anti-HIV evaluation of three series of 1,3,5-triazine derivatives (monomers, dimers, and trimers) functionalized with aromatic amino acids meant to mimic interactions that lectins establish with gp120. While monomers were inactive against HIV replication, dimers showed limited anti-HIV activity that is, however, considerably more significant in the trimers series, with EC(50) values in the lower ?M range. These findings most likely reflect the requirement of multivalency of the 1,3,5-triazine derivatives to display anti-HIV activity, as lectins do. The pronounced anti-HIV activity (EC(50) ? 20 ?M) is accompanied by the absence of toxicity in CEM T-cell line (CC(50) > 250 ?M). Moreover, SPR experiments revealed that the prototype trimers with a central core of 2,4,6-triethylbenzene and six l-Trp or six l-Tyr residues at the periphery were efficient binders of CXCR4- and CCR5-tropic HIV-1 gp120 (estimated K(D): lower micromolar range). The collected data support the interest of this novel family of anti-HIV agents and qualify them as potential novel microbicide lead compounds.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1520-4804
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
54
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5335-48
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Targeting HIV entry through interaction with envelope glycoprotein 120 (gp120): synthesis and antiviral evaluation of 1,3,5-triazines with aromatic amino acids.
pubmed:affiliation
Instituto de Qui?mica Me?dica (IQM-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't