Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/21568325
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2011-7-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The main polyphenols were isolated from the leaves of six selected persimmon cultivars. Seven compounds were obtained by reverse-phase HPLC, and their structures were elucidated by multiple NMR measurements. These compounds are hyperoside, isoquercitrin, trifolin, astragalin, chrysontemin, quercetin-3-O-(2''-O-galloyl-?-D-glucopyranoside) (QOG), and kaempferol-3-O-(2''-O-galloyl-?-D-glucopyranoside) (KOG). Their inhibitory activity was tested against tyrosinase for the oxidation of L-DOPA, and only chrysontemin showed inhibitory activity. To investigate the differences of their inhibitory effects, the tyrosinase inhibitory activities of their aglycons, cyanidin, quercetin, and kaempferol, were also tested. As a result, it was confirmed that the most influential moiety for tyrosinase inhibition was the 3',4'-dihydroxy groups of the catechol moiety. Moreover, the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of chrysontemin, which was identified in persimmon leaves for the first time, is supported by a simulated model of chrysontemin docking into mushroom tyrosinase.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flavonoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fungal Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monophenol Monooxygenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Plant Extracts,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polyphenols
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1520-5118
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
8
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pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
6011-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:21568325-Agaricales,
pubmed-meshheading:21568325-Diospyros,
pubmed-meshheading:21568325-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:21568325-Flavonoids,
pubmed-meshheading:21568325-Fungal Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:21568325-Monophenol Monooxygenase,
pubmed-meshheading:21568325-Phenols,
pubmed-meshheading:21568325-Plant Extracts,
pubmed-meshheading:21568325-Plant Leaves,
pubmed-meshheading:21568325-Polyphenols
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pubmed:year |
2011
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Isolation and tyrosinase inhibitory effects of polyphenols from the leaves of persimmon, Diospyros kaki.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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