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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-7-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
A monoclonal antibody directed against murine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) was studied in a neutropenic rat model to determine its efficacy in protecting animals from lethal infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Anti-TNF monoclonal antibody at a dose of 20 mg/kg given intravenously at 0 and 120 h resulted in a 53% survival rate (8/15) compared with no survival in control animals (0/15) (P less than .005). The combination of anti-TNF monoclonal antibody and oral ciprofloxacin at a suboptimal dose of 2.5 mg/kg/day resulted in a 100% survival rate in neutropenic animals (16/16), while ciprofloxacin alone produced only a 67% survival rate (10/15) during the 7-day period of neutropenia (P less than .05). Thus anti-TNF monoclonal antibody alone or in addition to antimicrobial agents improved survival in neutropenic animals after infection with P. aeruginosa.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
161
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1148-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2140582-Agranulocytosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2140582-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2140582-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:2140582-Ciprofloxacin,
pubmed-meshheading:2140582-Combined Modality Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:2140582-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:2140582-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2140582-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:2140582-Neutropenia,
pubmed-meshheading:2140582-Pseudomonas Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:2140582-Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
pubmed-meshheading:2140582-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2140582-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2140582-Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms,
pubmed-meshheading:2140582-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Efficacy of a monoclonal antibody directed against tumor necrosis factor in protecting neutropenic rats from lethal infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Infectious Disease Section, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, Pawtucket 02860.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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