Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-11
pubmed:abstractText
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is a prostaglandin synthase that catalyzes the synthesis of prostaglandin G2 and H2. It has been shown that COX-2 plays an important role in tumorigenesis of different tumor types and it is thought to take part in breast carcinogenesis. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the relationship of immunohistochemical COX-2 expression with clinicopathological parameters, including HER-2/neu overexpression in invasive breast carcinoma (IBC). Our study population comprised 10 normal breasts, 25 ductal carcinomas in situ (DCIS), and 51 invasive breast carcinomas. Immunohistochemical overexpressions of COX-2 and HER-2/neu were investigated in sections of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded blocks by 3 observers. In normal breast, DCIS and IBC, the COX-2 overexpression rate was 0%, 84%, and 58.8%, respectively. In IBC, COX-2 overexpression had a significant relationship with HER-2/neu overexpression (p=0.026) and a high histological grade (p=0.026). COX-2 expression in both DCIS (n=25) and IBC (n=51) was significantly higher than in normal breast tissue (p<0.0001). In addition, the COX-2 expression rate was significantly higher in DCIS than in IBC (p=0.042). Our results indicated that COX-2 overexpression correlates with aggressive phenotypic features, such as HER-2/neu overexpression and high histological grade in IBC. Increased expression of COX-2 in both DCIS and IBC in comparison to normal breast could indicate a role in breast carcinogenesis. COX-2 overexpression may provide a clinically useful biomarker for estimating tumor aggressiveness.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1618-0631
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
207
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
182-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Breast Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Carcinoma, Lobular, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Chi-Square Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Cyclooxygenase 2, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Female, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Neoplasm Invasiveness, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Paraffin Embedding, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Pilot Projects, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Receptor, erbB-2, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Tumor Markers, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Turkey, pubmed-meshheading:21371829-Up-Regulation
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunohistochemical COX-2 overexpression correlates with HER-2/neu overexpression in invasive breast carcinomas: a pilot study.
pubmed:affiliation
Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Isparta, Turkey.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article