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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-15
pubmed:abstractText
Fetal bowel anomalies may reveal cystic fibrosis (CF) and the search for CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutations is part of the diagnostic investigations in such pregnancies, according to European recommendations. We report on our 18-year experience to document comprehensive CFTR genotypes and correlations with ultrasound patterns in a series of 694 cases of fetal bowel anomalies. CFTR gene analysis was performed in a multistep process, including search for frequent mutations in the parents and subsequent in-depth search for rare mutations, depending on the context. Ultrasound patterns were correlated with the genotypes. Cases were distinguished according to whether they had been referred directly to our laboratory or after an initial testing in another laboratory. A total of 30 CF fetuses and 8 cases compatible with CFTR-related disorders were identified. CFTR rearrangements were found in 5/30 CF fetuses. 21.2% of fetuses carrying a frequent mutation had a second rare mutation, indicative of CF. The frequency of CF among fetuses with no frequent mutation was 0.43%. Correlation with ultrasound patterns revealed a significant frequency of multiple bowel anomalies in CF fetuses. The results emphasize the need to search for rearrangements in the diagnosis strategy of fetal bowel anomalies. The diagnostic value of ultrasound patterns combining hyperechogenic bowel, loop dilatation and/or non-visualized gallbladder reveals a need to revise current strategies and to offer extensive CFTR gene testing when the triad is diagnosed, even when no frequent mutation is found in the first-step analysis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1432-1203
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
129
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
387-96
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Comprehensive description of CFTR genotypes and ultrasound patterns in 694 cases of fetal bowel anomalies: a revised strategy.
pubmed:affiliation
Service de Biochimie-Génétique, APHP, Groupe Hospitalier Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier, UF de Génétique, Créteil, 94010, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article