Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-12-27
pubmed:abstractText
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-?) is a critical mediator of inflammation, and its production is tightly regulated, with control points operating at nearly every step of its biosynthesis. We sought to identify uncharacterized TNF-? 3' untranslated region (3'UTR)-interacting proteins utilizing a novel screen, termed the RNA capture assay. We identified CARHSP1, a cold-shock domain-containing protein. Knockdown of CARHSP1 inhibits TNF-? protein production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated cells and reduces the level of TNF-? mRNA in both resting and LPS-stimulated cells. mRNA stability assays demonstrate that CARHSP1 knockdown decreases TNF-? mRNA stability from a half-life (t(1/2)) of 49 min to a t(1/2) of 22 min in LPS-stimulated cells and from a t(1/2) of 29 min to a t(1/2) of 24 min in resting cells. Transfecting CARHSP1 into RAW264.7 cells results in an increase in TNF-? 3'UTR luciferase expression in resting cells and CARHSP1 knockdown LPS-stimulated cells. We examined the functional effect of inhibiting Akt, calcineurin, and protein phosphatase 2A and established that inhibition of Akt or calcineurin but not PP2A inhibits CARHSP1 function. Subcellular analysis establishes CARHSP1 as a cytoplasmic protein localizing to processing bodies and exosomes but not on translating mRNAs. We conclude CARHSP1 is a TNF-? mRNA stability enhancer required for effective TNF-? production, demonstrating the importance of both stabilization and destabilization pathways in regulating the TNF-? mRNA half-life.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-10204494, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-10329189, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-10446180, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-11053078, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-11163183, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-11842224, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-11956026, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-12115244, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-12440953, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-12724409, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-12801884, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-12819194, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-15187101, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-15910284, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-15944294, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-17349952, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-17606294, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-17923231, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-18048358, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-19477163, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-19517440, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-2540776, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-8478613, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-8790605, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-9703499, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21078874-9712905
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3' Untranslated Regions, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CARHSP1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcineurin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipopolysaccharides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoproteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Phosphatase 2, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tristetraprolin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1098-5549
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
277-86
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-8-1
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21078874-3' Untranslated Regions, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Calcineurin, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Exosomes, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Gene Knockdown Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Genetic Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Lipopolysaccharides, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Macrophages, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Phosphoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Protein Phosphatase 2, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-RNA Stability, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Tristetraprolin, pubmed-meshheading:21078874-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
CARHSP1 is required for effective tumor necrosis factor alpha mRNA stabilization and localizes to processing bodies and exosomes.
pubmed:affiliation
VA Medical Center, Research 151, 215 North Main St., White River Junction, VT 05009, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.