Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-10-1
pubmed:abstractText
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a common form of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome defined by the characteristic lesions of focal glomerular sclerosis and foot process effacement; however, its etiology and pathogenesis are unknown. We used mRNA isolated from laser-captured glomeruli from archived formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded renal biopsies, until recently considered an unsuitable source of mRNA for microarray analysis, to investigate the glomerular gene expression profiles of patients with primary classic FSGS, collapsing FSGS (COLL), minimal change disease (MCD), and normal controls (Normal). Amplified mRNA was hybridized to an Affymetrix Human X3P array. Unsupervised (unbiased) hierarchical clustering revealed two distinct clusters delineating FSGS and COLL from Normal and MCD. Class comparison analysis of FSGS + COLL combined versus Normal + MCD revealed 316 significantly differentially regulated genes (134 up-regulated, 182 down-regulated). Among the differentially regulated genes were those known to be part of the slit diaphragm junctional complex and those previously described in the dysregulated podocyte phenotype. Analysis based on Gene Ontology categories revealed overrepresented biological processes of development, differentiation and morphogenesis, cell motility and migration, cytoskeleton organization, and signal transduction. Transcription factors associated with developmental processes were heavily overrepresented, indicating the importance of reactivation of developmental programs in the pathogenesis of FSGS. Our findings reveal novel insights into the molecular pathogenesis of glomerular injury and structural degeneration in FSGS.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1525-2191
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
177
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1674-86
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-10-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Child, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Formaldehyde, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Gene Expression Profiling, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Immunoenzyme Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Male, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Paraffin Embedding, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Podocytes, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:20847290-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
A molecular profile of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA. jhodgin@med.umich.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural