Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-11-2
pubmed:abstractText
The histone acetyltransferase Elp3 (Elongator Protein 3) is the catalytic subunit of the highly conserved Elongator complex. Elp3 is essential for the complex functions of Elongator in both the nucleus and cytoplasm of neurons, including the epigenetic control of neuronal motility genes and the acetylation of ?-tubulin that affects axonal branching and cortical neuron migration. Accordingly, misregulation of Elp3 has been implicated in human disorders that specifically affect neuronal function, including familial dysautonomia, a disease characterized by degeneration of the sensory and autonomic nervous system, and the motor neuron degenerative disorder amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. These studies underscore the importance of Elp3 in neurodevelopment and disease, and the need to further characterize the multiple nuclear and cytoplasmic based roles of ELP3 required for neurogenesis in animal models, in vivo. In this report, we investigate the behavioral and morphological consequences that result from targeted reduction of ELP3 specifically in the developing Drosophila nervous system. We demonstrate that loss of Elp3 during neurodevelopment leads to a hyperactive phenotype and sleep loss in the adult flies, a significant expansion in synaptic bouton number and axonal length and branching in the larval neuromuscular junction as well as the misregulation of certain genes known to be involved in these processes. Our results uncover a novel role for Elp3 in the regulation of synaptic bouton expansion during neurogenesis that may be linked with a requirement for sleep.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1471-4159
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
© 2010 The Authors. Journal Compilation © 2010 International Society for Neurochemistry.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
115
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
493-504
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-5-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Animals, Genetically Modified, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Behavior, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Drosophila, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Drosophila Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Histone Acetyltransferases, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Larva, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Male, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Motor Activity, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Nervous System, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Neuromuscular Junction, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Presynaptic Terminals, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-RNA Interference, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Sleep Deprivation, pubmed-meshheading:20626565-Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
The histone acetyltransferase Elp3 plays in active role in the control of synaptic bouton expansion and sleep in Drosophila.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural