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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-7-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
N-myc and c-myc amplification was investigated in 27 medulloblastomas. DNA was extracted from 19 formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tumors and from fresh frozen tumor tissue in 8 other cases. The results showed no evidence of amplification of N-myc oncogene and only 1 case had a 27 fold amplification of c-myc. Cytogenetically, this neoplasm presented numerous double minute chromosomes (DMs). Moreover, it had an unusual rapidly aggressive course with massive cerebrospinal fluid dissemination unresponsive to intrathecal chemotherapy. Our results indicate a low incidence of N-myc and c-myc gene amplification in medulloblastomas, suggesting that the oncogenic mechanism in these neoplasms is not closely related to DNA gene amplification. C-myc amplification, although not frequently observed, may however provide a growth advantage for medulloblastoma cells in vivo, favoring their rapid dissemination. Medulloblastomas with c-myc activation may represent a subgroup of tumors with a more aggressive behavior.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0300-8916
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
77
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
118-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-12-12
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2048223-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2048223-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2048223-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:2048223-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:2048223-DNA, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:2048223-Gene Amplification,
pubmed-meshheading:2048223-Genes, myc,
pubmed-meshheading:2048223-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2048223-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:2048223-Medulloblastoma,
pubmed-meshheading:2048223-Retrospective Studies
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
N-myc and c-myc oncogenes amplification in medulloblastomas. Evidence of particularly aggressive behavior of a tumor with c-myc amplification.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, University of Bologna, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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