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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-25
pubmed:abstractText
Sonic hedgehog (Shh) is a typical morphogen to regulate epithelial-mesenchymal interactions during embryonic development. Shh is also an indirect angiogenic agent upregulating other angiogenic factors, including angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1). Recent studies revealed that angiogenesis induced by Shh is characterized by distinct large-diameter vessels with less branching. Ang-1 promotes blood vessel maturation, and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) counteracts Ang-1 activity and regulates vascular branching. Thus, we hypothesized that Shh-induced angiogenesis is affected by expression of Ang-1 and Ang-2, and we investigated the regulatory system of angiopoietins by Shh in vitro. Shh enhanced Ang-1 expression but did not enhance vascular endothelial growth factor in fibroblasts. The upregulation of Ang-1 expression by Shh was significantly decreased by fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2), a potent angiogenic factor. Furthermore, FGF-2 increased the expression of Ang-2 in endothelial cells. These findings suggest that Shh and FGF-2 regulate the expression balance of vascular morphogens Ang-1 and Ang-2 and are involved in angiogenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1543-706X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
487-91
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Regulation of the expression balance of angiopoietin-1 and angiopoietin-2 by Shh and FGF-2.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan. ftakaaki@med.gunma-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article