Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20112075
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-5-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Sonic hedgehog (Shh) is a typical morphogen to regulate epithelial-mesenchymal interactions during embryonic development. Shh is also an indirect angiogenic agent upregulating other angiogenic factors, including angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1). Recent studies revealed that angiogenesis induced by Shh is characterized by distinct large-diameter vessels with less branching. Ang-1 promotes blood vessel maturation, and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) counteracts Ang-1 activity and regulates vascular branching. Thus, we hypothesized that Shh-induced angiogenesis is affected by expression of Ang-1 and Ang-2, and we investigated the regulatory system of angiopoietins by Shh in vitro. Shh enhanced Ang-1 expression but did not enhance vascular endothelial growth factor in fibroblasts. The upregulation of Ang-1 expression by Shh was significantly decreased by fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2), a potent angiogenic factor. Furthermore, FGF-2 increased the expression of Ang-2 in endothelial cells. These findings suggest that Shh and FGF-2 regulate the expression balance of vascular morphogens Ang-1 and Ang-2 and are involved in angiogenesis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Angiopoietin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Angiopoietin-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fibroblast Growth Factor 2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hedgehog Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1543-706X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
46
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
487-91
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20112075-Angiopoietin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:20112075-Angiopoietin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:20112075-Blood Vessels,
pubmed-meshheading:20112075-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:20112075-Fibroblast Growth Factor 2,
pubmed-meshheading:20112075-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:20112075-Hedgehog Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:20112075-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:20112075-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:20112075-Up-Regulation
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulation of the expression balance of angiopoietin-1 and angiopoietin-2 by Shh and FGF-2.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan. ftakaaki@med.gunma-u.ac.jp
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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