Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-10
pubmed:abstractText
Hepatic stellate cells (HSC) play a critical role in the development and maintenance of liver fibrosis. HSC are lipocytes that displayed the capacity to develop into myofibroblast-like cells. Ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases (E-NTPDases) regulate the concentration of extracellular nucleotides, signaling molecules that play a role in the pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis. In the present study, we identified and compared the expressions of E-NTPDase family members in two different phenotypes of the mouse hepatic stellate cell line (GRX) and evaluated the nucleotide hydrolysis by these cells. We show that both phenotypes of GRX cell line expressed NTPDase 3 and 5. However, only activated cells expressed NTPDase 6. In quiescent-like cells, the hydrolysis of triphosphonucleosides was significantly higher, and was related to an increase in Entpd3 mRNA expression. The diphosphonucleosides were hydrolyzed at a similar rate by two phenotypes of GRX cells. We suggest that up-regulation of Entpd3 mRNA expression modulates the extracellular concentration of nucleotides/nucleosides and affect P2-receptor signaling differently in quiescent-like cells and may play a role in the regulation of HSC functions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1573-4919
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
339
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
79-87
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Changes in E-NTPDase 3 expression and extracellular nucleotide hydrolysis during the myofibroblast/lipocyte differentiation.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, UFRGS, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-anexo, Porto Alegre, RS CEP 90035-003, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't