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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-2-11
pubmed:abstractText
In addition to the classical TH1 and TH2 cytokines, members of the recently identified IL-17 cytokine family play an important role in regulating cellular and humoral immune responses. At present nothing is known about the role of these cytokines in atherosclerosis. Expression of IL-17A, -E and -F was investigated in atherosclerotic tissue by rtPCR and immunohistochemistry. IL-17E and its receptor were further studied in cultured smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells, using rtPCR and western blot. rtPCR showed that IL-17A, -E and -F were expressed in the majority of plaques under investigation. IL-17A/F was expressed by mast cells in all stages of plaque development. IL-17A/F(+) neutrophils were always observed in complicated plaques, but hardly in intact lesions. IL-17A/F(+) Tcells ('TH17') were never observed. IL-17E was expressed by smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells in both normal and atherosclerotic arteries, and in advanced plaques also extensively by mature B cells. Cultured smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells were found to express both IL-17E and its functional receptor (IL-17RB). The constitutive expression of IL-17E by resident plaque cells, and the additional presence of IL-17E(+) B cells and IL-17A/F(+) neutrophils in advanced and complicated plaques indicates a complex contribution of IL-17 family cytokines in human atherosclerosis, depending on the stage and activity of the disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1096-9896
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
220
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
499-508
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Atherosclerosis, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Endothelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Endothelium, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Inflammation Mediators, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Interleukin-17, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Plasma Cells, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Receptors, Interleukin, pubmed-meshheading:20020510-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential expression of interleukin-17 family cytokines in intact and complicated human atherosclerotic plaques.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. o.j.deboer@amc.uva.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article