Linked Life Data

19956899

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19956899

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-12-3
pubmed:abstractText
We isolated 23 marine actinomycetes from seawater samples. Of these, strain SY-103 exhibited the strongest cytotoxic activity on human leukemic cell lines. Biochemical tests and 16S rDNA sequencing of this strain allowed us to identify SY-103 as a strain of the genus Streptomyces. In the present study, the pure cytotoxic compound (PCC) from Streptomyces sp. SY-103 metabolites was purified by reverse-phase HPLC and the biochemical mechanisms of PCC-induced apoptosis in cultured human leukemic cell lines were investigated. The exposure of cells to PCC resulted in growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis, which was associated with the proteolytic activation of caspase-3 and down-regulation of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein. However, PCC-induced caspase-3 activation and apoptosis were significantly attenuated in Bcl-2 overexpressing U937 cells. z-DEVD-fmk, a caspase-3 specific inhibitor, blocked caspase-3 activation and increased the survival rate of PCC-treated U937 cells. The activity of Akt was also inhibited in PCC-treated cells, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt inhibitor, LY294002, sensitized the cells to PCC-induced apoptosis indicating that the down-regulation of the Akt signaling pathway plays a key role in PCC-induced apoptosis. Our findings imply that some of the biological functions of Bcl-2 and PI3K/Akt are attributed to their ability to inhibit PCC-induced apoptosis; therefore, it is suggested that this compound is a promising anti-cancer agent for leukemia cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1791-244X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
31-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Bacterial Toxins, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Caspase 3, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Chromones, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Leukemia, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Morpholines, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, pubmed-meshheading:19956899-Streptomyces
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Apoptosis induction of human leukemia cells by Streptomyces sp. SY-103 metabolites through activation of caspase-3 and inactivation of Akt.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Life Science, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu 712-702, Republic of Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't