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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-1-27
pubmed:abstractText
Surfactin has been known to inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in surfactin-induced apoptosis remain poorly understood. The present study was undertaken to elucidate the underlying network of signaling events in surfactin-induced apoptosis of human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. In this study, surfactin caused reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and the surfactin-induced cell death was prevented by antioxidants N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and catalase, suggesting involvement of ROS generation in surfactin-induced cell death. Surfactin induced a sustained activation of the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and JNK, but not p38. Moreover, surfactin-induced cell death was reversed by PD98059 (an inhibitor of ERK1/2) and SP600125 (an inhibitor of JNK), but not by SB203580 (an inhibitor of p38). However, the phosphorylation of JNK rather than ERK1/2 activation by surfactin was blocked by NAC/catalase. These results suggest that the action of surfactin on MCF-7 cells was via ERK1/2 and JNK, but not via p38, and the ERK1/2 and JNK activation induce apoptosis through two independent signaling mechanisms. Surfactin triggered the mitochondrial/caspase apoptotic pathway indicated by enhanced Bax-to-Bcl-2 expression ratio, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, cytochrome c release, and caspase cascade reaction. The NAC and SP600125 blocked these events induced by surfactin. Moreover, the general caspase inhibitor z-VAD-FMK inhibited the caspase-6 activity and exerted the protective effect against the surfactin-induced cell death. Taken together, these findings suggest that the surfactin induces apoptosis through a ROS/JNK-mediated mitochondrial/caspase pathway.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibiotics, Antineoplastic, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Caspase 6, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochromes c, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipopeptides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptides, Cyclic, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Reactive Oxygen Species, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/bcl-2-Associated X Protein, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/bcl-X Protein, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/surfactin peptide
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1872-7786
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
183
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
357-62
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19954742-Antibiotics, Antineoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-Breast Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-Caspase 6, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-Cytochromes c, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-Lipopeptides, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-MAP Kinase Signaling System, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-Mitochondria, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-Peptides, Cyclic, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-Reactive Oxygen Species, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-bcl-2-Associated X Protein, pubmed-meshheading:19954742-bcl-X Protein
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Surfactin induces apoptosis in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells through a ROS/JNK-mediated mitochondrial/caspase pathway.
pubmed:affiliation
Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Sanitation, Ministry of Education, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China. wahwawayu@126.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't