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rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-1-22
pubmed:abstractText
In megakaryocytes, the maturation process and oxidative stress response appear to be closely related. It has been suggested that increased oxygen tension and reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote megakaryopoiesis and that the expression of stress-responsive genes responsible for ROS elimination declines during megakaryocytic maturation. NF-E2 p45 is an essential regulator of megakaryopoiesis, whereas Nrf2 is a key activator of stress-responsive genes. Because p45 and Nrf2 have similar DNA-binding specificities, we hypothesized that p45 competes with Nrf2 to repress stress-responsive genes and achieves favorable intracellular conditions to allow ROS to be efficiently used as signaling molecules. We conducted comprehensive gene expression profiling with wild-type and p45-null megakaryocytes and examined the functional relationship between p45 and Nrf2. We found that 2 characteristic gene clusters are defined within p45 target genes: platelet genes and cytoprotective genes. The former are unique targets activated by p45, whereas the latter are common targets of p45 and Nrf2. Further analysis suggested that, as a less efficacious activator, p45 maintains moderate expression of cytoprotective genes through competing with Nrf2 and promotes ROS accumulation. Increased ROS enhanced platelet gene expression. These results suggest that p45 dominates over Nrf2 to enhance megakaryocytic maturation by promoting ROS accumulation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
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pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1528-0020
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
115
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
677-86
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-28
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19901266-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-Binding, Competitive, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-Embryo, Mammalian, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-Gene Expression Profiling, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-Megakaryocytes, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-NF-E2 Transcription Factor, p45 Subunit, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-NF-E2-Related Factor 2, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-Reactive Oxygen Species, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-Thrombopoiesis, pubmed-meshheading:19901266-Transcriptional Activation
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
NF-E2 domination over Nrf2 promotes ROS accumulation and megakaryocytic maturation.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Radioisotope Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-cho, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Japan. hozumim@m.tains.tohoku.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article
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