Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-9-17
pubmed:abstractText
Specific HLA alleles and immunoregulatory genes have been evaluated in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), but data are discordant. We determined whether TNF-alpha promoter polymorphisms (G-308A and G-238A) and alleles of HLA class II (HLA-DRB1) might be associated either with PBC occurrence and severity in Italian populations from two distinct areas. The distribution of TNF1 (G/G) genotype did not differ either between patients and controls or between patients from Northern and Southern Italy. Contrariwise, the HLA-DRB1*08 appeared positively linked to the occurrence of disease (8.4% in patients vs. 2.5% in controls, P = 0.003), whereas the HLA-DRB1*13 appeared to be protective, being more frequent in controls (12.8%) than in patients (7%) (P = 0.038). Neither positively nor negatively associated alleles of the two genomic loci had an effect on disease progression. We report a distinct genetic risk of developing PBC in the Italian population, with no interaction between the HLA and TNF alleles.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1749-6632
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
1173
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
557-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Gene Frequency, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Geography, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-HLA-DR Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-HLA-DRB1 Chains, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Italy, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:19758199-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
TNF-alpha polymorphisms in primary biliary cirrhosis: a northern and southern Italian experience.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Gastroenterology, Casa Sollievo Sofferenza Hospital, IRCCS, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Multicenter Study