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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-7-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Somatostatin was degraded by the synaptic membrane from rat hippocampus. Cleavage products were separated by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography and identified by amino acid composition analyses and N-terminal amino acid and sequence determinations around the cleavage sites. Fragments produced from the cleavages at both or either sites between the Phe6-Phe7 and/or between the Thr10-Phe11, together with free phenylalanine and tryptophan, were major cleavage products, followed by that produced from the cleavage of the Asn5-Phe6 bond. The accumulation of the major cleavage products, as well as the initial cleavage of somatostatin, was strongly inhibited by metal chelators and also by specific inhibitors of endopeptidase-24.11 (EC 3.4.24.11), phosphoramidon and thiorphan. The inhibitor susceptibility of the synaptic membrane toward somatostatin was similar to that toward Leu-enkephalin, a natural substrate of endopeptidase-24.11. Furthermore, endopeptidase-24.11 purified from rat brain hydrolyzed somatostatin at the cleavage sites identical to those by the hippocampal synaptic membrane. Thus, it can be concluded that endopeptidase-24.11 plays a major role in the initial stage of somatostatin degradation in rat hippocampus.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalin, Leucine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neprilysin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Fragments,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protease Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Somatostatin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0196-9781
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
287-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1972574-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1972574-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1972574-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:1972574-Enkephalin, Leucine,
pubmed-meshheading:1972574-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:1972574-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:1972574-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1972574-Neprilysin,
pubmed-meshheading:1972574-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:1972574-Protease Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:1972574-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1972574-Somatostatin,
pubmed-meshheading:1972574-Synaptic Membranes
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The degradation of somatostatin by synaptic membrane of rat hippocampus is initiated by endopeptidase-24.11.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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