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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-8-20
pubmed:abstractText
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM)17 sheds growth factors from the cell membrane, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) ligand transforming growth factor (TGF)-alpha. In mice, angiotensin II infusion induces renal fibrosis via ADAM17-mediated TGF-alpha shedding and subsequent EGFR activation. Pharmacological ADAM17 inhibition reduced renal fibrotic lesions and improved renal function, positioning ADAM17 as a promising target of intervention in renal disease. We studied ADAM17 expression in the human kidney. ADAM17 mRNA was constitutively expressed in normal adult kidneys, with highest expression in distal tubules. In human renal disease, ADAM17 was de novo expressed in proximal tubules, peritubular capillaries, and glomerular mesangium and upregulated in podocytes. Glomerular mesangial and endothelial ADAM17 were associated with mesangial matrix expansion, focal glomerulosclerosis, and glomerular macrophage infiltration (P < 0.01). Peritubular capillary and proximal tubular ADAM17 were associated with interstitial fibrosis and interstitial macrophage infiltration (P < 0.05). Both glomerular and interstitial ADAM17 were associated with decreased renal function (P < 0.05). In renal fibrosis, ADAM17 colocalized with TGF-alpha. Moreover, in cultured human podocytes and proximal tubular cells, pharmacological ADAM17 inhibition reduced constitutive TGF-alpha shedding by 78% (P < 0.005) and 100% (P < 0.05), respectively, and phorbol ester-induced TGF-alpha shedding by 84% (P < 0.005) and 92% (P = 0.005), respectively. Finally, ADAM17 inhibition reduced cellular proliferation. In conclusion, the ADAM17 expression pattern and its role in shedding TGF-alpha from cultured human kidney cells suggest a role in the development of fibrosis. Since EGFR signaling is implicated in renal fibrosis, targeting ADAM17 to reduce availability of EGFR ligand TGF-alpha may represent a promising way of intervention in human renal disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1522-1466
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
297
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
F781-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-4-28
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19535569-ADAM Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Capillaries, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Child, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Creatinine, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Fibrosis, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Glomerular Filtration Rate, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Hydroxamic Acids, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Kidney Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Kidney Tubules, Proximal, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Podocytes, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Protease Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Transforming Growth Factor alpha, pubmed-meshheading:19535569-Up-Regulation
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
ADAM17 upregulation in human renal disease: a role in modulating TGF-alpha availability?
pubmed:affiliation
Univ. Medical Center Groningen, Sector F, Dept. of Pathology and Medical Biology, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands. w.b.w.h.melenhorst@path.umcg.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article