Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5919
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-6
pubmed:abstractText
Glutamate receptors of the AMPA-subtype (AMPARs), together with the transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins (TARPs), mediate fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the mammalian brain. Here, we show by proteomic analysis that the majority of AMPARs in the rat brain are coassembled with two members of the cornichon family of transmembrane proteins, rather than with the TARPs. Coassembly with cornichon homologs 2 and 3 affects AMPARs in two ways: Cornichons increase surface expression of AMPARs, and they alter channel gating by markedly slowing deactivation and desensitization kinetics. These results demonstrate that cornichons are intrinsic auxiliary subunits of native AMPARs and provide previously unknown molecular determinants for glutamatergic neurotransmission in the central nervous system.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1095-9203
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
323
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1313-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Cell Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Glutamic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Ion Channel Gating, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Patch-Clamp Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Protein Subunits, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Proteomics, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Receptors, AMPA, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Synapses, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Synaptic Transmission, pubmed-meshheading:19265014-Xenopus
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional proteomics identify cornichon proteins as auxiliary subunits of AMPA receptors.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Physiology II, University of Freiburg, Engesserstrasse 4, 79108 Freiburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't