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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-2-3
pubmed:abstractText
The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of heat stress during in vitro maturation on the developmental potential of mouse oocytes and to determine whether the deleterious effect was on the nuclear or cytoplasmic component. While rates of oocyte nuclear maturation (development to the metaphase II stage) did not differ from 37 to 40 degrees C, rates for blastocyst formation decreased significantly as maturation temperature increased from 38.5 to 39 degrees C. Chromosome spindle exchange showed that while blastocyst formation did not differ when spindles matured in vivo or in vitro at 37, 40 or 40.7 degrees C were transplanted into in vivo matured cytoplasts, no blastocyst formation was observed when in vivo spindles were transferred into the 40 degrees C cytoplasts. While oocytes reconstructed between 37 degrees C ooplasts and 37 or 40 degrees C karyoplasts developed into 4-cell embryos at a similar rate, no oocytes reconstituted between 40 degrees C ooplasts and 37 degrees C spindles developed to the 4-cell stage. Immunofluorescence microscopy revealed impaired migration of cortical granules and mitochondria in oocytes matured at 40 degrees C compared with oocytes matured at 37 degrees C. A decreased glutathione/GSSG ratio was also observed in oocytes matured at 40 degrees C. While spindle assembling was normal and no MAD2 was activated in oocytes matured at 37 or 40 degrees C, spindle assembling was affected and MAD2 was activated in some of the oocytes matured at 40.7 degrees C. It is concluded that 1) oocyte cytoplasmic maturation is more susceptible to heat stress than nuclear maturation, and 2) cytoplasmic rather than nuclear components determine the pre-implantation developmental capacity of an oocyte.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1741-7899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
137
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
181-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of heat stress during in vitro maturation on cytoplasmic versus nuclear components of mouse oocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory for Animal Reproduction and Embryology, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't