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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
23
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-11-13
pubmed:abstractText
A hitherto unknown class of celecoxib analogs was designed for evaluation as dual inhibitors of the 5-lipoxygenase/cyclooxygenase-2 (5-LOX/COX-2) enzymes. These compounds possess a SO(2)Me (11a), or SO(2)NH(2) (11b) COX-2 pharmacophore at the para-position of the N(1)-phenyl ring in conjunction with a 5-LOX N-hydroxypyrid-2(1H)one iron-chelating moiety in place of the celecoxib C-5 tolyl group. The title compounds 11a-b are weak inhibitors of the COX-1 and COX-2 isozymes (IC(50)=7.5-13.2 microM range). In contrast, the SO(2)Me (11a, IC(50)=0.35 microM), and SO(2)NH(2) (11b, IC(50)=4.9 microM), compounds are potent inhibitors of the 5-LOX enzyme comparing favorably with the reference drug caffeic acid (5-LOX IC(50)=3.47 microM). The SO(2)Me (11a, ED(50)=66.9 mg/kg po), and SO(2)NH(2) (11b, ED(50)=99.8 mg/kg po) compounds exhibited excellent oral anti-inflammatory (AI) activities being more potent than the non-selective COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor drug aspirin (ED(50)=128.9 mg/kg po) and less potent than the selective COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib (ED(50)=10.8 mg/kg po). The N-hydroxypyridin-2(1H)one moiety constitutes a novel pharmacophore for the design of cyclic hydroxamic mimetics capable of chelating 5-LOX iron for exploitation in the design of 5-LOX inhibitory AI drugs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1464-3405
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6138-41
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Synthesis of celecoxib analogs that possess a N-hydroxypyrid-2(1H)one 5-lipoxygenase pharmacophore: biological evaluation as dual inhibitors of cyclooxygenases and 5-lipoxygenase with anti-inflammatory activity.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada T6G 2N8.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't