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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-10-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
One-hundred-two urine and nasal samples collected from leprosy patients of different classifications of disease were studied for the presence of Mycobacterium leprae antigens, including phenolic glycolipid-I (PGL-I). Lipids were extracted from the urine samples, and nasal washings were concentrated and used as such in the dot-ELISA. Two types of primary antibodies, a polyclonal antibody obtained from lepromatous (LL) leprosy patients' pooled and absorbed sera and an anti-PGL-I monoclonal antibody, were used for the detection of M. leprae antigens from these samples. The polyclonal sera detected 23% to 36% of the paucibacillary (PB) and 100% of the multibacillary (MB) leprosy cases from the urine samples. Corresponding values for nasal detection were 10% to 18% for PB and 100% for MB cases. The monoclonal antibody against PGL-I could not detect tuberculoid (TT) leprosy cases. From the urine samples, however, 16% of the borderline tuberculoid (BT), 25% of the borderline (BB), 80% of the borderline lepromatous (BL), and 100% of the LL leprosy cases were detectable. It was interesting to note that PB, skin-smear negative cases were detectable from urine examination. The specificity and sensitivity of the test is discussed in relation to the crossreacting antigens.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0148-916X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
398-404
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1890363-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1890363-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1890363-Antibodies, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:1890363-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:1890363-Antigens, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:1890363-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:1890363-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1890363-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1890363-Leprosy,
pubmed-meshheading:1890363-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1890363-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1890363-Mycobacterium leprae,
pubmed-meshheading:1890363-Nasal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:1890363-Predictive Value of Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:1890363-Skin
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Detection of M. leprae-specific antigens with dot-ELISA in urine and nasal samples from leprosy patients.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Microbiology, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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