Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-12-16
pubmed:abstractText
Cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) include those of the oral cavity, pharynx (other than nasopharynx), larynx, and esophagus. Tobacco smoking and consumption of alcoholic beverages are established causes of UADT cancers, whereas reduced intake of vegetables and fruits are likely causes. The role of genetic predisposition and possible interactions of genetic with exogenous factors, however, have not been adequately studied. Moreover, the role of pattern of smoking and drinking, as well as the exact nature of the implicated dietary variables, has not been clarified. To address these issues, the International Agency for Research on Cancer initiated in 2002 the alcohol-related cancers and genetic susceptibility (ARCAGE) in Europe project, with the participation of 15 centers in 11 European countries. Information and biological data from a total of 2304 cases and 2227 controls have been collected and will be used in a series of analyses. A total of 166 single nucleotide polymorphisms of 76 genes are being studied for genetic associations with UADT cancers. We report here the methodology of the ARCAGE project, main demographic and lifestyle characteristics of the cases and controls, as well as the distribution of cases by histology and subsite. About 80% of cases were males and fewer than 20% of all cases occurred before the age of 50 years. Overall, the most common subsite was larynx, followed by oral cavity, oropharynx, esophagus and hypopharynx. Close to 90% of UADT cancers were squamous cell carcinomas. A clear preponderance of smokers and alcohol drinkers among UADT cases compared with controls was observed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1473-5709
pubmed:author
pubmed-author:AgudoAntonioA, pubmed-author:AhrensWolfgangW, pubmed-author:BarzanLuigiL, pubmed-author:BenhamouSimoneS, pubmed-author:BouchardyChristineC, pubmed-author:BrennanPaul JPJ, pubmed-author:CanovaCristinaC, pubmed-author:CastellsagueXavierX, pubmed-author:ConwayDavid IDI, pubmed-author:GeorgilaChristinaC, pubmed-author:HashibeMiaM, pubmed-author:HealyClaireC, pubmed-author:KjaerheimKristinaK, pubmed-author:LagiouPagonaP, pubmed-author:LowryRayR, pubmed-author:MacfarlaneGary JGJ, pubmed-author:MacfarlaneTatiana VTV, pubmed-author:MarronManuelaM, pubmed-author:McCartanBernard EBE, pubmed-author:McKinneyPatricia APA, pubmed-author:MerlettiFrancoF, pubmed-author:MetspaluAndresA, pubmed-author:MinakiPloumitsaP, pubmed-author:NelisMariM, pubmed-author:PohlabelnHermannH, pubmed-author:RichiardiLorenzoL, pubmed-author:SchejbalovaMiriamM, pubmed-author:SimonatoLorenzoL, pubmed-author:SlamovaAlenaA, pubmed-author:TalaminiRenatoR, pubmed-author:ZnaorArianaA
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
76-84
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Alcohol-related cancers and genetic susceptibility in Europe: the ARCAGE project: study samples and data collection.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Multicenter Study