Linked Life Data

1874564

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1874564

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-9-20
pubmed:abstractText
To develop transgenic mice, a mouse metallothionein promoter-human growth hormone (Mt-hGH) gene fragment was injected into the pronucleus of C57BI x DBA/2J F2 one-cell embryos. Six founder animals grew larger (1.3-2.2 times) than littermate controls and had higher levels of hGH in plasma (4.6-279 mU/l). At 27-43 weeks of age, 3 of the 4 female transgenic founders developed malignant papillary adenocarcinomas of mammary origin. One of the male transgenic founders was successfully mated and 2 of 3 female transgenic offspring developed mammary tumors. Forty-two female mice with the same genetic background as the transgenic animals and older than 43 weeks served as controls. No palpable tumor was found in this group. Five of the control animals were killed and examined histologically, revealing only normal mammary tissue. Earlier studies have shown that GH is important for growth and development of the mammary gland. Our study suggests that markedly elevated endogenous levels of GH cause mammary carcinoma in a specific strain of transgenic mice. The present animal model might be useful for studying molecular mechanisms that are involved in the development of hormonally induced mammary tumors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
114-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Induction of mammary adenocarcinomas in metallothionein promoter-human growth hormone transgenic mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't