Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-7-22
pubmed:abstractText
Understanding how genotypic variation influences variation in brain structures and behavioral phenotypes represents a central challenge in behavioral genetics. In Drosophila melanogaster, the neuralized (neur) gene plays a key role in development of the nervous system. Different P-element insertional mutations of neur allow the development of viable and fertile adults with profoundly altered behavioral phenotypes that depend on the exact location of the inserted P element. The neur mutants exhibit reduced responsiveness to noxious olfactory and mechanosensory stimulation and increased aggression when limited food is presented after a period of food deprivation. These behavioral phenotypes are correlated with distinct structural changes in integrative centers in the brain, the mushroom bodies, and the ellipsoid body of the central complex. Transcriptional profiling of neur mutants revealed considerable overlap among ensembles of coregulated genes in the different mutants, but also distinct allele-specific differences. The diverse phenotypic effects arising from nearby P-element insertions in neur provide a new appreciation of the concept of allelic effects on phenotype, in which the wild type and null mutant are at the extreme ends of a continuum of pleiotropic allelic effects.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
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pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0016-6731
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
179
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1327-36
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18562639-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-Alternative Splicing, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-Behavior, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-DNA Transposable Elements, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-Drosophila Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-Drosophila melanogaster, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-Genes, Insect, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-Mutagenesis, Insertional, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:18562639-Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Pleiotropic effects of Drosophila neuralized on complex behaviors and brain structure.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Zoology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7617, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural