Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18396294
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-6-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Neuroinflammation and abnormal phosphorylation of TAU proteins have been implicated in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Several studies have suggested the G-308A promoter polymorphism in one of the proinflammatory cytokine genes tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) encoding TNF-alpha may be associated with AD pathogenesis. Association between the Q7R polymorphism in saitohin (STH), a gene nested within the intron of the Tau gene, has also been reported. To determine whether these two polymorphisms contribute to the risk for late-onset AD (LOAD) in Chinese, we have investigated 207 sporadic LOAD patients and 222 healthy controls. The associations of the AA genotype and A-allele with LOAD (chi(2) = 8.74, df = 1, P = 0.0031, and chi(2) = 4.47, df = 1, P = 0.035) were found. After stratifying by apolipoprotein E allele 4 (APOE epsilon4) status, increased LOAD risks associated with the AA genotype and A-allele only in the APOE epsilon4 non-carriers (chi(2) = 9.21, df = 1, P = 0.002; chi(2) = 10.02, df = 1, P = 0.0015) were seen. These results suggested that the TNF-alpha gene G-308A polymorphism might be a risk factor for LOAD and dependent on APOE epsilon4 status in Chinese. Homozygous Q/Q of STH Q7R polymorphism was the only one genotype found in either LOAD group or controls. No R allele was detected in LOAD and control groups. The extremely rare frequency of the ancestral R allele differs sharply from that observed in studies in the Caucasian population, suggesting obvious ethnic differences.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apolipoprotein E4,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arginine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/STH protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tau Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-510X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
270
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
148-51
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-Alzheimer Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-Apolipoprotein E4,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-Arginine,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-Chi-Square Distribution,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-China,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-Gene Frequency,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-Genetic Predisposition to Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-Genetic Testing,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-Glutamine,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:18396294-tau Proteins
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Genetic analysis of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) G-308A and Saitohin Q7R polymorphisms with Alzheimer's disease.
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pubmed:affiliation |
National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081 China.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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