Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-9-12
pubmed:abstractText
Renal fibrosis is the major determinant in progression of kidney disease and results from an inappropriate response to acute and chronic kidney injury. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 is the driving force behind renal fibrosis and has since long been regarded as the key factor to be targeted in prevention and treatment of renal fibrosis. Despite the impressive results obtained in experimental renal fibrosis, TGF-beta1 blockade has not yet translated into an effective and safe therapeutic in human patients. Therefore, it remains important to explore the role of additional growth factors which are involved in renal regeneration and fibrosis. Recently, bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-7 and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) have both emerged as novel modulators of profibrotic TGF-beta1 activity. The expression of BMP-7 is decreased in various models of renal disease, while CTGF is strongly upregulated in experimental and human renal fibrosis. In experimental kidney injury, administration of BMP-7 or inhibition of CTGF have been sufficient to result in striking improvement of renal function and structure. This review summarizes the current knowledge of BMP-7 and CTGF in the kidney, and discusses their therapeutic potential in renal fibrosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0724-8741
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2416-26
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Bone morphogenetic protein-7 and connective tissue growth factor: novel targets for treatment of renal fibrosis?
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't